{"id":2043311,"date":"2018-01-18T23:18:49","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T23:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/en\/product\/braila-650-years-of-documentary-attestation\/"},"modified":"2021-03-05T12:02:23","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T12:02:23","slug":"braila-650-years-of-documentary-attestation","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/product\/braila-650-years-of-documentary-attestation\/","title":{"rendered":"BRAILA, 650 YEARS OF DOCUMENTARY ATTESTATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/minicoli_braila.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2019742 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/minicoli_braila-296x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduces into circulation the postage stamp issue <strong><em>Braila, 650 years of documentary attestation<\/em><\/strong>, comprised of 5 stamps, each illustrating a representative monument of the city on the Danube.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, we celebrate 650 years since the first documentary attestation of the medieval city of Braila, on January 20<sup>th<\/sup>, 1368. Until the Ottoman conquest from 1538, the town grew into a very important commercial and crafts center of Wallachia. The Turks build a citadel that was integrated into Danube\u2019s defense system. In 1828, the new Russian conquerors demolished the citadel and reshaped the city using modern urban planning. The city had a special charm, with all its public or private buildings, or with its varied places of worship, growing into an example of harmonious coexistence of different cultures and denominations.<\/p>\n<p>The inhabitants of Braila are very proud of their rich local history, having difficulties in establishing a hierarchy of the many places of interest that contribute to the identity of their city. The tourists can visit, for example, the <strong>Baroque Clock<\/strong>, the <strong>\u201c<em>Nativity of Our Lord<\/em>\u201d Cathedral<\/strong>, the <strong>Kinetic Fountain<\/strong>, the <strong>\u201cMaria Filloti\u201d Theatre<\/strong>, or the <strong>\u201cPanait Istrati\u201d Memorial House<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>On the stamp with the face value of <strong>Lei 2.20<\/strong> is depicted the <strong><em>Baroque Clock<\/em><\/strong>, which is situated in the old town. It is a remarkable<br \/>\nmonument, the work of Carol Sakar, and was erected in 1909.<br \/>\nMade from cast and welded metal, this piece was used for park decoration. At the Public Clock\u2019s base, an inscription on metal plates that reads \u201cCarol Sakar; Praga-Karkin; Bohemia-Austria\u201d was placed, together with a painted ship, the symbol of Danube, the river that borders the city.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong><em>\u201cNativity of Our Lord\u201d Cathedral<\/em><\/strong> illustrates the stamp with the face value of <strong>Lei 3.50<\/strong>. Its building began on April 16<sup>th<\/sup>, 1990, the second day of Eastertide. The plan of the cathedral has the Byzantine layout of a cross with uneven arms, and two choirs. The edifice is 42 meters long, and has a total height of 50 meters, as measured from the ground level to the ridge of the big spire\u2019s helm, and is provided with five bells, electrically controlled. The impressive building dominates the Southern sides of the city. The cathedral features elements of traditional architecture, which has been nevertheless adjusted to respect current building regulations.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong><em>Kinetic Fountain<\/em> <\/strong>is displayed on the stamp with the face value of <strong>Lei 4<\/strong>. Located near the Administrative Palace, it is the work of Constantin Lucaci, a sculptor often compared to Brancusi, and renowned for his steel sculptures. The monument brings forward two moving hands that unite in a hollow. The bright vibrations, the movements and the sonorousness join in an exquisite show, forming a unitary whole. The kinetic fountain is made from perfectly grinded <u><a href=\"http:\/\/hallo.ro\/dictionar-englez-roman\/inoxidable\">inoxidable<\/a><\/u> steel, and was cast at <em>Factory Progresul Braila<\/em>, being inaugurated in 1989.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Theatre \u201cMaria Filotti\u201d <\/em><\/strong>of Braila, a prestigious institution of the Romanian culture, which was built around 1850, is presented on the stamp with the face value of <strong>Lei 4.50<\/strong>. A remarkable monument of architecture, the building was included on Romania\u2019s National Heritage List. The construction contains several show halls, a conference room, foyers, etc. In 1969, the theatre was named after the renowned actress Maria Filotti. The theatre hosts the international festival \u201cDays and Nights of European Theater\u201d, as well as the International Canto Contest \u201cHariclea Darclee\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The stamp with the face value of <strong>Lei 15 <\/strong>illustrates the <strong><em>\u201cPanait Istrati\u201d<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> Memorial House<\/em><\/strong>, which belongs to the patrimony of the \u201cCarol I\u201d Museum of Braila. The house was built in neo-Romanian style at the beginning of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, and belonged to the city\u2019s Public Garden. Panait Istrati never lived in this building. In 1984, a memorial exhibition to celebrate the centenary of the writer\u2019s birth was organized in this house, many manuscripts and personal objects being subsequently acquired.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Romfilatelia thanks Braila Municipality, the \u201cCarol I\u201d Museum of Braila and the Philatelic Association \u201cDunarea Braila\u201d for the documentary support provided for the creation of this postage stamp issue, and the photographer George Avanu.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2019743 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/caract_BRAILA-650-ani-Atestare.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1325\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Romfilatelia introduces into circulation the postage stamp issue Braila, 650 years of documentary attestation, comprised of 5 stamps, each illustrating [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2043312,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2532],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2043311","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2018-annual-collections","7":"desktop-align-left","8":"tablet-align-left","9":"mobile-align-left","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-grouped"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2043311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2043312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2043311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2043311"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2043311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}