{"id":2043578,"date":"2014-01-15T10:21:59","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T10:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/en\/product\/national-culture-day-mihai-eminescu-the-morning-star-luceafarul-of-the-romanian-poetry\/"},"modified":"2021-03-09T13:06:11","modified_gmt":"2021-03-09T13:06:11","slug":"national-culture-day-mihai-eminescu-the-morning-star-luceafarul-of-the-romanian-poetry","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/product\/national-culture-day-mihai-eminescu-the-morning-star-luceafarul-of-the-romanian-poetry\/","title":{"rendered":"NATIONAL CULTURE DAY: MIHAI EMINESCU \u2013 THE MORNING STAR (\u201cLUCEAFARUL\u201d) OF THE ROMANIAN POETRY"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ZiuaCulturii_Eminescu_M\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cEarly 20th-century Romanian poetry will begin under the auspices of his genius and the national language pattern, which found in Eminescu the most beautiful crystallization to this day, representing the starting point for the future development of the Romanian reflection mantle\u201d<\/em>, as Titu Maiorescu was witnessing about the Morning Star<\/strong> of the Romanian poetry, Mihai Eminescu.<\/p>\n

National symbol of poetry, Mihai Eminescu was the seventh child of Gheorghe and Raluca Eminovici, being born in 1850 at Ipotesti (Botosani county).<\/p>\n

He starts school at the National Hauptschule in Cernauti, and continues his studies at K. K. Ober Gymnazium in the same town. During his studies, Eminescu becomes an avid spectator of the stage plays performed by the Fani Tardini \u2013 Vladicescu troupe.<\/p>\n

At the age of 15, he becomes curator at the Aron Pumnul Library, continuing his education by taking private lessons. In 1866 he begins his poetic career with an elegy dedicated to Aron Pumnul, \u201cLa morm\u00e2ntul lui Aron Pumnul\u201d (At the Grave of Aron Pumnul<\/em>).<\/p>\n

In the same year, he starts collaborating with the literary magazine \u201cFamilia\u201d, released under Iosif Vulcan\u2019s editorship, where he publishes his first poem \u201cDe-as avea\u201d (If I were to have<\/em>) signed under his new literary name, that of Mihai Eminescu<\/strong>. His collaboration with this magazine lasts until 1869.<\/p>\n

A permanent hectic temper, the great poet is known as a prompter, copyist, and sometimes actor in the drama troupes led by Iorgu Caragiale and Mihai Pascaly. His incomplete education brought him only the status of \u201cextraordinary student\u201d of the Faculty of Philosophy inViennawhere he achieves a rich encyclopedic knowledge.<\/p>\n

The 1870-1871 period represents his beginning in literary and political publishing. Eminescu starts to collaborate with the Journal \u201cConvorbiri Literare\u201d where he published his poems \u201cVenere si Madona\u201d (Venus and Madonna<\/em>) (April 15th,1870), followed by \u201cEpigonii\u201d (Epigones<\/em>) and the fairytale \u201cFat \u2013 Frumos din lacrima\u201d (Prince Charming of the Tear<\/em>).<\/p>\n

The members of the Junimea Movement are profoundly impressed by Eminescu\u2019s talent, Titu Maiorescu writing on May 15th, 1871, in a visionary approach: \u201cCharacterized by a unique way of being, man of modern times, yet a jaded spirit, fond of quite exaggerated antitheses\u2026but nevertheless a poet ,a poet in the true original sense, this is Mr. Mihai Eminescu\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

After staying inBerlinbetween 1872 and 1874, Eminescu returns to his country, where he is appointed Director of the Central Library inIasi. Shortly after, he meets Ion Creanga as the scholar inspector inIasiand Vaslui counties, with whom he will strike up a strong friendship.<\/p>\n

In 1877, the poet settles in Bucharestwhere he starts to workfor the \u201cTimpul\u201d newspaper. Along with political and aesthetic articles, he will have published some of his poems such as \u201cLuceafarul\u201d (The Morning Star<\/em>), \u201cScrisorile\u201d (The Letters<\/em>),but also other pieces of writing until 1883, when his first mental disorders appear.<\/p>\n

After being hospitalized in Doctor Sutu\u2019s sanatorium inBucharest, and then at the Ober D\u00f6bling Institute nearVienna, the poet passes away on June 15th, 1889 inBucharest.<\/p>\n

Taking also into account the unjustified attacks of some of the poet\u2019s contemporary fellows, Nicolae Iorga describes Eminescu as follows: \u201cA complete man in a time when what is mostly necessary to us is the renewal of the accomplished human being that our times have broken into pieces, destroying mankind in its very initialand unequivocal essence.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Eminescu\u2019s literary work, in its rich entirety, can be defined as the foremost raising stage of the Romanian literature. The stamp hereby issued reproduces the image of one of Mihai Eminescu\u2019s portraits that can be found in the gallery of paintings of theRomanianAcademy. Therefore, we address our thanks to this institution for the documentary support granted.<\/p>\n

Issue date: 2014-01-15<\/p>\n

\"ZiuaCulturii_Eminescu_box\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cEarly 20th-century Romanian poetry will begin under the auspices of his genius and the national language pattern, which found in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2043579,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2561],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2043578","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2014-annual-collections","7":"desktop-align-left","8":"tablet-align-left","9":"mobile-align-left","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-grouped"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2043578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2043579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2043578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2043578"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2043578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}