{"id":2002740,"date":"2014-07-16T10:43:50","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T08:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/?post_type=product&p=2002740"},"modified":"2024-11-05T14:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T12:42:29","slug":"150-de-ani-universitatea-din-bucuresti","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/?product=150-de-ani-universitatea-din-bucuresti","title":{"rendered":"150 DE ANI, UNIVERSITATEA DIN BUCURE\u015eTI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Univ_BUC_150_M\"<\/a>Prin decretul 765 din 4\/16 iulie 1864, domnitorul Alexandru Ioan Cuza promulga hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de \u00eenfiin\u0163are a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti. \u00cen acea vreme, Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu era prim-ministru, iar poetul Dimitrie Bolintineanu \u00eendeplinea func\u0163ia de ministru pe problemele Instruc\u0163iunii Publice.<\/p>\n

De remarcat faptul c\u0103 prin prevederile Legii Instruc\u0163iunii Publice, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul primar devenea general, gratuit \u015fi obligatoriu. Universitatea ap\u0103rea mai t\u00e2rziu dec\u00e2t \u00een alte \u0163\u0103ri (Bologna: 1111, Valencia: 1212, Viena: 1365, Petersburg: 1819), iar domnitorul semnatar al Decretului frecventase cursurile universit\u0103\u0163ilor dinParis,Pavia \u015fi Bologna.<\/p>\n

Denumirea de Universitate<\/em> materializeaz\u0103 corespondentul cuv\u00e2ntului din latina medieval\u0103, universitas<\/em>, care \u00eenseamn\u0103 comunitate, \u00eentruc\u00e2t aduna la un loc profesori \u015fi studen\u0163i de la mai multe facult\u0103\u0163i. La Bucure\u015fti, Universitatea a reunit la \u00eenfiin\u0163are Facult\u0103\u0163ile de Drept, Facultatea de Litere \u015fi Filosofie \u015fi Facultatea de \u015etiin\u0163e.<\/p>\n

Universitatea a fost numit\u0103 metaforic, pretutindeni, cu sintagma Alma mater (mama hr\u0103nitoare)<\/em>, folosit\u0103 de poe\u0163ii latinit\u0103\u0163ii pentru ideea de patrie. Universitatea din Bucure\u015fti s-a remarcat timp de 150 de ani ca institu\u0163ie fundamental\u0103 \u00een via\u0163a social\u0103 \u015fi a statului nostru. Prin valoro\u015fii ei studen\u0163i \u015fi profesori, \u015fi-a \u00eenscris prezen\u0163a \u015fi peste hotarele Rom\u00e2niei: Nicolae Iorga la Sorbona, George Usc\u0103tescu \u00een Spania, mari scriitori ca Emil Cioran, Eugen Ionescu la Academia Francez\u0103, Mircea Eliade cu prelegeri la prestigioase universit\u0103\u0163i.<\/p>\n

Palatul Universit\u0103\u0163ii a fost terminat \u00een 14 decembrie 1869, dar trebuie scos \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 faptul c\u0103 el nu a r\u0103mas doar un impun\u0103tor loca\u015f arhitectural cu \u00eemputerniciri administrative, ci a reunit o puternic\u0103 comuniune (Universitas<\/em>) \u00eentre dasc\u0103li \u015fi discipoli.<\/p>\n

Dintre rectorii care au condus Universitatea, mul\u0163i s-au remarcat ca personalit\u0103\u0163i politice de prim rang. Amintim \u00een acest sens pe: Gheorghe Costaforu<\/em>, profesor la Facultatea de Drept, de dou\u0103 ori ministru, Vasile Boerescu<\/em>, profesor de Drept, ministru de externe, Titu Maiorescu<\/em>, estetician \u015fi critic literar, deputat, ministru, prim-ministru, Nicolae Iorga<\/em>, istoric, scriitor, academician, ministru \u015fi prim-ministru, Constantin Stoicescu<\/em>, jurist, deputat, ministru.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 trecerea \u0163\u0103rii sub regimul comunist, Legea de Reform\u0103 a \u00cenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului pune \u00een practic\u0103 modelul sovietic de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2nt superior, odat\u0103 cu o ampl\u0103 reorganizare a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti \u015fi \u00eenfiin\u0163are a unor institute subordonate Academiei Republicii Populare Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 cu procesul de re\u00eennoire a conceptului general, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1990, Universitatea din Bucure\u015fti se \u00eenscrie \u00een noi dimensiuni de dezvoltare: 19 facult\u0103\u0163i, peste 30.000 de studen\u0163i \u015fi mai mult de 3000 de cadre didactice titulare \u015fi asociate.<\/p>\n

Cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii a 150 de ani de la \u00eenfiin\u0163area Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti<\/em><\/strong>, Romfilatelia<\/strong> pune \u00een circula\u0163ie o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale format\u0103 dintr-o marc\u0103 po\u015ftal\u0103 cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8,10 lei<\/strong> \u015fi o coli\u0163\u0103 dantelat\u0103, av\u00e2nd marca po\u015ftal\u0103 cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 14,50 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Marca po\u015ftal\u0103 a seriei reproduce o imagine de epoc\u0103 a cl\u0103dirii Universit\u0103\u0163ii, av\u00e2nd \u00een plus, fa\u0163\u0103 de fa\u0163ada actual\u0103, vulturul sculptat \u00een piatr\u0103 de Rusciuk \u015fi alegoria cu subiect tematic zei\u0163a Minerva. Marca po\u015ftal\u0103 a coli\u0163ei dantelate prezint\u0103 proiectul arhitectonic de ansamblu al edificiului Universit\u0103\u0163ii realizat \u00een acuarel\u0103 de arhitectul Alexandru Or\u0103scu. Al\u0103turi de marca po\u015ftal\u0103, o viniet\u0103 reproduce un portret al primului rector Gheorghe Costaforu. Fundalul coli\u0163ei adaug\u0103 compozi\u0163iei grafice c\u00e2teva elemente de arhitectur\u0103 \u015fi facsimilul actului de \u00eenfiin\u0163are.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia aduce mul\u0163umiri Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti, B\u0103ncii Na\u0163ionale a Rom\u00e2niei <\/strong>\u015fi Administra\u0163iei Preziden\u0163iale – Cancelaria Ordinelor<\/strong> pentru sprijinul documentar \u015fi suportul foto acordate la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale. <\/em><\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2014-07-16<\/p>\n

\"Univ_BUC_150_box\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prin decretul 765 din 4\/16 iulie 1864, domnitorul Alexandru Ioan Cuza promulga hot\u0103r\u00e2rea de \u00eenfiin\u0163are a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti. \u00cen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2058506,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2002740","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"desktop-align-left","7":"tablet-align-left","8":"mobile-align-left","10":"first","11":"instock","12":"taxable","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2002740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2058506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2002740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2002740"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magazin.romfilatelia.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2002740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}